Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers
BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) is a groundbreaking language representation model developed by Google. It's a type of large language model (LLM) that revolutionized the field of natural language processing (NLP). BERT's innovation lies in its ability to understand the context of a word in a sentence by looking at the words that come before and after it, which is a significant departure from previous models that only analyzed text in one direction. This bidirectional approach allows BERT to gain a deeper understanding of the language structure, making it highly effective for tasks like sentiment analysis, question answering, and language translation. Its effectiveness is rooted in its training process, where it is trained on a vast amount of text and then fine-tuned for specific tasks, making it a versatile tool in a wide range of NLP applications.